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The Red Letters

A Very Particular Genius

Sunday Times (London)

January 23, 2005

by Jeremy Lewis

Review of The Red Letters by Ved Mehta


Book extracts: Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4 | Page 5 | Page 6

Mehta and family in 2001

Ved Mehta and family in 2001.

Now in his seventies and living in New York, Ved Mehta has devoted half a lifetime to a remarkable multivolume autobiography entitled Continents of Exile, which was "predicated on the notion that the more particular a story, the more universal it is". Few other full-time writers have laboured under such an overwhelming disadvantage, or described their experiences with such scrupulous precision; and his plain, uncluttered prose, narrative gift and sympathetic authorial presence make an apparently daunting undertaking both pleasurable and illuminating.

Mehta's father was a doctor who had studied in England before returning to Lahore: he became the subject of the first volume in the series, Daddyji, which was published in 1972 and was followed in due course by Mamaji, devoted to the author's mother. At the age of three, Ved contracted meningitis, as a result of which he became totally blind; years later, on a visit to New York, his father tearfully confessed he had always blamed himself for not getting his son to hospital in time. In subsequent volumes. Mehta described his experiences at schools for the blind in Bombay and Arkansas, his education at Oxford and Harvard, his time as a staff writer on The New Yorker, and the travails and triumphs of authorial life. He published his first book, Face to Face, when he was 20, and its successors include Delinquent Chacha, John is Easy to Please, a biography of Gandhi, and the masterly Fly and the Fly Bottle. All the books reviewed here form part of Continents of Exile. The Red Letters, the 11th and final volume, takes us back to the beginning, when Mehta discovers how, in the 1930s, his father had had a passionate love affair with a close family friend.

Ever since he left India at the age of 15, Mehta has been haunted by the fear that "if I failed to live up to the standards of the sighted—indeed to surpass them—I would be condemned to live, grow old and die unmarried and child-less", like the children he left behind in Bombay; and although he has always resented being categorised as an Indian writer and a blind writer, part of the fascination of his books lies in seeing how he puts into effect "my determination to write as if I could see". Blindness has made his other senses especially acute, and he is not too proud to be helped by those who can see: researching Walking the Indian Streets, he travelled his native country with a girl who described what people and places looked like; at home in New York, he reads and writes via an amanuensis, while friends describe the colour of clothing or hair, or the cartoons in The New Yorker.

Mehta started writing for The New Yorker while he was at Harvard, and before long it had become a second home, and its editor a much-loved (and lovable) father figure. Accounts of life on the old New Yorker in the days of Harold Ross and his mole-like, self-effacing successor, William Shawn, tend to be smug and over-reverential, and Remembering Mr Shawn's New Yorker is not immune; when Mehta's father suggested that he might "stop in and say hello" to the great editor, his son reminded him that "Mr Shawn is busy day and night putting out the most deeply respected magazine in the world". He persuades us, however, that Shawn was indeed a remarkable literary mentor, as well as providing a fascinating insight into how the magazine was put together. "I felt that he was sensitising me to the force and importance of each word—to its weight, tone and texture—and was teaching me new ways not only of writing but also of thinking, feeling and speaking."

Mehta tells us of "Mr Shawn's invisible hand", adding that "his editing had laid the groundwork for a permanent dependence on him". He reveals how Shawn's father, "Jack- knife Ben", worked in the Chicago stockyards, and how Shawn himself started his journalistic career on the Las Vegas Daily Optic—a far cry from the austere, almost monastic offices of The New Yorker, where articles accepted by the magazine were submitted to endless editorial scrutiny, and commercial considerations played no part in the proceedings.

Everything changed when the magazine was sold to S I Newhouse, the owner of Conde Nast: Shawn, then in his late seventies, was finally removed from office, and corporate culture seemed to prevail. Happier times are evoked in Dark Harbor, in which Mehta builds a house on an island off Maine, marries and has children; and the magnificent series concludes with a haunting and poignant account of how his father, a staunch defender of arranged marriages, found romantic love in the foothills of the Himalayas.

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