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The Red Letters

Beyond His Blindness

Literary Review

March 2005

by Diana Athill

Review of The Red Letters by Ved Mehta


Ved Mehta has now completed an extraordinary and grand achievement: the series of eleven books, written (between other books) over many years, called ‘Continents of Exile’. It is the history of his remarkable life, told in a way that illuminates much of life in general.

Ved was struck blind just before he was four, at a time when, in India, blindness wars seen as punishment for sins in a past life, which wiped out any prospect of a career or of marriage. In defiance of this, he developed an almost obsessive determination to behave as though he were not blind. This strategy, with its conflicting, advantages and disadvantages, shaped his life almost as much as did the strength of his intelligence, and has coloured much of ‘Continents of Exile’. I shall discuss only the last four of its books, but they all contain enough retrospective material to put a newcomer in the picture.

It might be as well to start with All for Love, because it opens with a brilliant account of exactly how Ved developed his almost uncanny ability to behave as though he were not blind. This prefaces the stories of four passionate love affairs with women who could not have been characterised more vividly by a writer who could see. Compelled by the force of his will, none of the women ever mentioned his blindness, and each of them ended by jilting him, leaving him in despair. But the book ends with hope. Finally, painfully, he digs down to the truth that grounding a relationship on fantasy is fatal. Not till he has the courage to talk naturally about his blindness, and the complexities behind his denial of it, can he hope to end his loneliness: a shift of attitude which was to open up his way of writing as well as his way of loving.

Dark Harbor (the name of the village in which the story unfolds — though there is something a little unsettling in the choice of title) ought to be the happiest of these four books because it tells how Ved did at last escape loneliness and start the family for which he had longed. Naturally the reader rejoices on his behalf. Unfortunately, before reaching this happiness, he had bought land on a remote island off the coast of Maine and had had a house built on it. The how and why of this perverse undertaking (he is no countryman and couldn’t afford what he was doing) makes an intriguing story, but he goes on to give a blow-by-blow account of the actual building. Anyone who has had anything built knows the temptation to unload the horrors and frustrations involved onto whoever will listen, and usually learns to recognise the glaze of boredom which turns the listener to stone. Ved Mehta didn’t. Glad though I am that his house turned out well, and even gladder that he has a family to enjoy it with him, this is not my favourite book in the series.

The Red Letters, however, is thoroughly enjoyable. At the start of the series Ved devoted one of its best books, Daddyji, to his father. Now he circles back to this beloved influence, and learns to his dismay that Auntie. Rasil, a woman he dimly remembers as a friend of his mother’s, was his father’s great love. They had — even now he can’t bring himself to say they were lovers — ‘a dalliance’. Daddyji kept her letters and before he died handed them over to Ved. And Ved gives them to us. They are extravagantly romantic and, to European eyes; strange. Auntie Rasil was seen as very ‘modern’, but she writes thus: ‘God [she’s addressing her lover, not exclaiming], good fortune of women, master of forsaken ones, how handsome you are! ... It seems as if it is because of some curse in the past life, that you have been born a mortal; otherwise your soul is that of a divine rishi. I thank God greatly, who has made me worthy of your feet [to bow down to]. ... Your devotee.’

Thus subservience, and Daddyji’s matter-of-fact acceptance of it, are vivid illustrations of the extent to which sophisticated middle-class life in British India was permeated by a more ancient culture — as, indeed, is also apparent in many of the circumstances of Ved’s childhood. But fascinating though the wider implications of this story are, even more valuable is the way he deals with the development, awkward and tentative, of intimacy between father and son.

And now we come to a wonderful book, the fourth before last in ‘Continents of Exile’. It is Remembering Mr Shawn’s ‘New Yorker’, which also means remembering much of Ved Mehta’s career, since he wrote for that magazine for thirty-three years. Always a very good writer, he seems to reach the peaks of his achievement when he turns his attention outwards; though this book also illustrates something deeply private to him: the positive side of his defiance of his blindness, The writing adventures he describes could not have covered anything like such a wide field without it.

To get the education his intelligence demanded he had moved to the USA, where he remained, earning his living by his pen. Shawn accepted a story of his in 1959, taking him on as a staff writer soon afterwards, and almost at once Ved started loving him as a second, and perhaps even dearer, father. No editor has ever nurtured his writers with greater sympathy and kindness than did this shy, modest, scrupulous man whose moral probity was so fine that his occasional absurdities failed to diminish respect. (Ved once wrote how someone had deterred an attacker by grabbing his testicles; Shawn changed ‘testicles’ to ‘thigh’.) The affection was mutual. Shawn riot only encouraged Ved in his writing with endless patience and sensitivity, he also welcomed him into his family circle, which was equally valuable to a brave but vulnerable young stranger.

The famously elaborate editing process insisted on by Shawn has been mocked, but to me, a former publisher, it represents an ideal. What luxury, to be able to afford such perfectionism, and how wonderful for writers to be able to take that degree of respect for granted!

The setup had its comic side — house writers quietly, or not so quietly, going mad or getting drunk in their austere little cells, while Shawn said mildly, ‘But he does write so beautifully’. Ved is funny about that, and shrewd about other aspects of Shawn’s New Yorker, but chiefly he is profoundly moving about ‘Mr Shawn’. This is a delightfully detailed, entertaining and touching account of a unique phenomenon: a great magazine under the direction of a truly good man.

To anyone who has not yet encountered Ved Mehta’s work I would say that even if you don’t embark on the whole of ‘Continents of Exile’ (and it would be a pity not to) you really must read Remembering Mr Shawn’s ‘New Yorker’.

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